The d- and f-Block Elements · NEET Preparation Chemistry

Which of the following lanthanoid ions is diamagnetic?

Practice question from The d- and f-Block Elements (NEET Preparation Chemistry), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-CCE3F6

Which of the following lanthanoid ions is diamagnetic?

  1. A.Ce3+
  2. B.Eu2+
  3. C.Yb2+Correct answer
  4. D.Sm3+

Solution

Yb (atomic number 70) has the electronic configuration [Xe]4f146s2[Xe] 4f^{14} 6s^2. Therefore, Yb2+ has the configuration [Xe]4f14[Xe] 4f^{14}, meaning all ff-orbitals are completely filled with paired electrons, making it diamagnetic.

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