Current Electricity · Class 12 · CBSE · Science Physics

The drift velocity of free electrons in a metallic conductor is vd when a current I flows through it. If the current is increased to 2I, the drift ve…

Practice question from Current Electricity (Class 12 · CBSE · Science Physics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

easy · MCQ · Q-FDF9F7

The drift velocity of free electrons in a metallic conductor is vdv_d when a current II flows through it. If the current is increased to 2I2I, the drift velocity becomes:

  1. A.v_d / 2
  2. B.v_d
  3. C.2v_dCorrect answer
  4. D.4v_d

Solution

Drift velocity is given by vd=InAev_d = \frac{I}{nAe}. Since n,A,n, A, and ee are constant for a given conductor, vd∝Iv_d \propto I. Doubling the current doubles the drift velocity.

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