General Pharmacology · NEET PG Preparation Pharmacology

A 45-year-old man with chronic renal failure is prescribed a drug that is eliminated exclusively by glomerular filtration. If his glomerular filtrati…

Practice question from General Pharmacology (NEET PG Preparation Pharmacology), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-07EBFF

A 45-year-old man with chronic renal failure is prescribed a drug that is eliminated exclusively by glomerular filtration. If his glomerular filtration rate (GFR) drops to 25% of normal, how should the maintenance dose of this drug be adjusted to maintain the same average steady-state plasma concentration?

  1. A.Decrease the maintenance dose to 25% of the normal doseCorrect answer
  2. B.Decrease the maintenance dose to 50% of the normal dose
  3. C.Increase the dosing interval fourfold while keeping the dose constant
  4. D.Double the maintenance dose and halve the dosing interval

Solution

The maintenance dose is directly proportional to the clearance of the drug. Since the drug is eliminated exclusively by the kidneys and GFR is reduced to 25% of normal, renal clearance is reduced to 25%. To maintain the same steady-state plasma concentration (Css=Maintenance RateClearanceC_{ss} = \frac{\text{Maintenance Rate}}{\text{Clearance}}), the maintenance dose rate must also be reduced to 25% of the normal value.

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