General Pharmacology · NEET PG Preparation Pharmacology

A drug is administered as a continuous intravenous infusion. If the elimination half-life of this drug is 4 hours, approximately how long will it tak…

Practice question from General Pharmacology (NEET PG Preparation Pharmacology), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

hard · MCQ · Q-BB1754

A drug is administered as a continuous intravenous infusion. If the elimination half-life of this drug is 4 hours, approximately how long will it take to reach 90% of its ultimate steady-state plasma concentration?

  1. A.4 hours
  2. B.8 hours
  3. C.13.3 hoursCorrect answer
  4. D.20 hours

Solution

Steady-state achievement during continuous infusion depends on half-lives. 1 half-life = 50%, 2 = 75%, 3 = 87.5%, and 3.3 half-lives = 90% (calculated via 1−(0.5)t/t1/2=0.91 - (0.5)^{t/t_{1/2}} = 0.9, which gives t/t1/2=log⁡2(10)≈3.32t/t_{1/2} = \log_2(10) \approx 3.32). With a half-life of 4 hours, 3.32×4=13.33.32 \times 4 = 13.3 hours.

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