Moving Charges and Magnetism · NEET Preparation Physics

A proton and an alpha particle are projected perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field with the same kinetic energy. The ratio of the radii of their…

Practice question from Moving Charges and Magnetism (NEET Preparation Physics), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.

medium · MCQ · Q-E44E5A

A proton and an alpha particle are projected perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field with the same kinetic energy. The ratio of the radii of their circular paths (rp:rαr_p : r_\alpha) is:

  1. A.1 : 1
  2. B.1 : \sqrt{2}Correct answer
  3. C.\sqrt{2} : 1
  4. D.2 : 1

Solution

The radius of a charged particle in a magnetic field is given by r=2mKqBr = \frac{\sqrt{2mK}}{qB}. For the same kinetic energy KK and magnetic field BB, r∝mqr \propto \frac{\sqrt{m}}{q}. Mass of alpha particle mα=4mpm_\alpha = 4m_p and charge qα=2qpq_\alpha = 2q_p. Thus, rp/rα=(mp/qp)/(4mp/2qp)=1/2r_p / r_\alpha = (\sqrt{m_p}/q_p) / (\sqrt{4m_p}/2q_p) = 1 / \sqrt{2}.

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