Cheat sheet · NEET Preparation Botany
Plant Growth and Development cheat sheet
The whole chapter on one page: key formulas, facts and the points to remember, for quick revision before a test.
NEET · Botany
Cheat sheet
Class 11 · Chapter 13Plant Growth and Development
Auxin roots, Gibberellin grows tall, Cytokinin divides, ABA stresses, Ethylene ripens.
1. Growth
- Phases: meristematic, elongation, maturation.
- Arithmetic and geometric growth; sigmoid curve.
- Differentiation, dedifferentiation, redifferentiation.
2. Plant Growth Regulators
| PGR | Main roles |
|---|---|
| Auxin (IAA) | rooting, apical dominance, parthenocarpy, weedicide (2,4-D) |
| Gibberellin (GA₃) | stem elongation, bolting, malting, seedless grapes |
| Cytokinin (kinetin) | cell division, delays senescence, new leaves |
| Ethylene | fruit ripening, abscission, flowering in pineapple |
| Abscisic acid (ABA) | stress hormone, stomatal closure, dormancy |
3. Photoperiodism & Vernalisation
- Short-day, long-day and day-neutral plants.
- Leaves sense photoperiod.
- Vernalisation: cold treatment promotes flowering.
4. Key Points
- Ethylene is gaseous.
- ABA antagonises GA.
- Kinetin discovered in autoclaved herring sperm DNA.
- Plasticity: heterophylly in cotton.
Remember: Growth phases | 5 PGRs and uses | photoperiodism
Plant Growth and Development: questions and notes
More NEET Preparation Botany cheat sheets
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- Cell: The Unit of Life
- Cell Cycle and Cell Division
- Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
- Respiration in Plants
- Plant Growth and Development
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- Microbes in Human Welfare
- Organisms and Populations
- Ecosystem
- Biodiversity and Conservation
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