Neurosurgery & Cardiothoracic Surgery · NEET PG Preparation Surgery
A 60-year-old man undergoes coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). On the third postoperative day, he develops sudden-onset severe shortness of brea…
Practice question from Neurosurgery & Cardiothoracic Surgery (NEET PG Preparation Surgery), with the correct answer and a step-by-step solution.
hard · MCQ · Q-C17B65
A 60-year-old man undergoes coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). On the third postoperative day, he develops sudden-onset severe shortness of breath, restlessness, and a drop in oxygen saturation. Examination reveals absent breath sounds and a dull percussion note over the left hemithorax, with tracheal deviation to the right. Which of the following is the most appropriate immediate intervention?
- A.Immediate endotracheal intubation
- B.Emergency needle decompression of the left chest
- C.Urgent tube thoracostomy (chest tube insertion)Correct answer
- D.Immediate administration of systemic thrombolytics
Solution
The clinical picture of respiratory distress, absent breath sounds, dullness to percussion (or hyperresonance if tension pneumothorax, but dullness points to massive effusion/hemothorax or complete lung collapse), and tracheal deviation suggests a significant intrathoracic collection or tension phenomenon post-operatively. However, deviation to the opposite side with absent breath sounds and dullness points to a massive hemothorax or pleural effusion requiring urgent tube thoracostomy (chest tube). Note: If tracheal deviation is away from the pathology with hyperresonance, it is a tension pneumothorax needing needle decompression; but absent breath sounds + dullness implies a fluid/blood collection or complete collapse requiring chest tube insertion.
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