Cheat sheet · Class 11 · CBSE · Science Biology

Respiration in Plants cheat sheet

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CBSE Class 11 · Biology

Cheat sheet

Chapter 12Respiration in Plants

Glycolysis (cytoplasm) → Krebs (matrix) → ETS (inner membrane).

1. Glycolysis (EMP)

  • Glucose → 2 pyruvate in the cytoplasm.
  • Net 2 ATP + 2 NADH.
  • Common to aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

2. Fermentation

  • Yeast: pyruvate → ethanol + CO₂.
  • Muscle: pyruvate → lactic acid.
  • Less than 7% of glucose energy is released.

3. Aerobic Respiration

StageWhereProducts per glucose
Link reactionmatrix2 acetyl CoA, 2 NADH, 2 CO₂
Krebs (TCA) cyclematrix6 NADH, 2 FADH₂, 2 ATP, 4 CO₂
ETS + oxidative phosphorylationinner membraneATP from NADH/FADH₂; O₂ → H₂O

Net yield ~38 ATP per glucose (textbook value); 1 NADH ≈ 3 ATP, 1 FADH₂ ≈ 2 ATP.

4. Respiratory Quotient

RQ = CO₂ evolved / O₂ consumed.

SubstrateRQ
Carbohydrate1
Fat< 1 (≈0.7)
Protein≈ 0.9
Organic acids
1

5. Key Points

  • Respiration is amphibolic.
  • O₂ is the final electron acceptor.
  • Citrate is the first Krebs product.
  • ATP synthase = complex V.

Remember: Glycolysis → Krebs → ETS | 38 ATP | RQ values

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